SECTION 1: Hemodynamics in Sepsis

SECTION 2: LACTATE: INTERPRETATION AND CLINICAL USE

SECTION 3 — THE 30 mL/kg FLUID REQUIREMENT: EVIDENCE, EXCEPTIONS, AND CLINICAL APPLICATION

SECTION 4 — PERFORMING A POST-FLUID REASSESSMENT

SECTION 5 — FLUID REASSESSMENT NOTE TEMPLATES

SECTION 6 — Integrated Clinical Scenarios: Bringing Hemodynamics, Lactate, and Fluid Reassessment to Life

SECTION 7 — Putting It All Together: A Clinical Framework for Real-World Fluid Responsiveness

SECTION 8 — Communicating Sepsis Resuscitation Findings to Providers: Practical Scripts and High-Impact Language

SECTION 9 — Advanced Clinical Reasoning: When Fluids Are No Longer the Answer

SECTION 10 — Recognizing “Nonresponders”: When Shock Persists Despite Appropriate Fluids

SECTION 11 — Bringing It All Together: Final Clinical Synthesis and Case-Based Reflection

REFERENCES